Signs you need this
- White scale on taps and kettle
- Orange stains in sinks
- Pump clicking on and off rapidly
- Pressure falling during a shower
Kit on the van, and the method
- Hardness and iron test kit
- Bypass valve and drain-line fittings
- Pressure switch and tank gauge
- Cartridge housings and wrenches
Before we leave: Test the water after the install and set the regeneration to the result.
Where well systems are common
Rural parts of north Whitby, the area around Ashburn and Myrtle, and properties toward Port Perry and Uxbridge often rely on private wells. These systems typically combine a submersible pump down the well or a basement jet pump, a pressure switch, and a pressure tank that stores water which saves the motor from starting with each tap.
Pressure tank checks
Most modern pressure tanks hold an air bladder or diaphragm with water below it. The air charge pushes water out between pump cycles. When the bladder fails or the air charge drops, the tank becomes waterlogged and the pump starts and stops rapidly. That short cycling is hard on the pump and switch.
Pressure tanks get checked with the pump switched off and the lines bled down, measuring air charge at the valve and comparing it to the switch setting. A tank that is waterlogged and cannot hold charge is replaced.
Pump symptoms
- No water at all: tripped breaker, failed pressure switch, failed pump or a well that has run low.
- Pump runs constantly: leak in the drop pipe or house, worn pump, or low water level.
- Weak pressure: clogged filter, scale on the switch tube, or a worn impeller.
- Air spurting from taps: water level drawing down near the pump intake or a leak on the suction side.
- Cloudy or sandy water: pump set too low or a deteriorating well screen.
We start at the electrical supply and the pressure switch because those are common and inexpensive faults. From there we move to the tank and then the pump itself. Pulling a submersible pump is a larger job, and we explain why it is needed before we do it.
Water testing
A private well is the owner's responsibility for water safety. Ontario has offered no-charge bacteria testing for private wells, with bottles from local pickup points; check current details with the health unit. Testing after any work on the well, after flooding, and on a regular schedule is a sensible habit. Mineral tests for hardness and iron are separate and help with treatment choices such as a softener.
Our well water basics note covers routine care in more detail.
Keeping the system healthy
A few owner habits extend a well system's life. Keep the area around the well cap clear and the cap sealed against insects and surface water. Note the pressure gauge reading when everything is working, so a change stands out later. Replace sediment filters on schedule, since a clogged cartridge mimics a failing pump. If power fails in winter, protect the pressure tank room from freezing, because a cracked tank fitting is a common springtime discovery.
Asked on the phone
Why does my pump click on and off so fast?
That is short cycling, usually from a waterlogged pressure tank or low air charge. It wears the pump quickly.
Do you drill wells?
No. Drilling is a separate licensed trade. We service the pump, tank and house side of the system.
How often should I test well water?
Public health guidance calls for bacteria testing a few times yearly, plus after flooding or repairs to the well.
